基于BS架构的企事业单位员工出国审批系统的设计与实现

论文总字数：24280字

摘 要

出国审批是各级企事业部门对员工服务的重要组成部分，由于出国审批流程较多，审批环节较为复杂，加之出国审批业务种类繁多，使得出国审批服务体系的建设面临着巨大的困难。随着企事业单位信息化建设步伐的加快，企事业单位越来越重视海外审批。相关电子政务呈现强劲发展势头。电子商务建设已进入从基础设施建设向全面应用的转型时期。海外审批电子商务不仅可以提高企事业单位的透明度，提高企事业单位的服务质量，还需要建设员工系统为企事业单位服务。如何加强企事业与员工的沟通和民意征集，为员工参与企事业决策提供更多便捷渠道，让广大员工更大范围地参加决策，已成为现阶段企事业电子商务建设的重要工作。近年来，计算机网络，特别是那些基于互联网的网络，已经从交流、信息共享和促进科研成果全球化等方面改变了世界的科学技术、文化和生活方式……人类已经进入了网络化时代。各单位为了顺应发展的潮流及提高自身的工作效率，在近几年的时间里，建立了各单位系统的办公网络，同时也可完成了网络硬件配置。

本文采用基于.NET平台的B/S架构模式、SQL Server数据库、ASP.NET技术和C#开发语言进行系统的研究与开发，这些都是目前流行的、性能优异的语言。首先，通过分析海外审批管理系统的业务流程和需求，运用现代软件工程开发模型和理论，设计了系统的总体功能、总体层次结构模型和数据库，设计并实现了面向海外审批业务处理的高效、透明、信息互联的海外审批管理系统。

本文所研究、设计并实现的出国审批管理信息系统，通过对不同部门办公人员的权限分配和业务流程加以信息化、系统化、完善化的处理，充分体现和发挥出国审批管理的职能。系统的应用有助于形成规范的业务流程和规范的出国审批管理，提高办公人员对出国审批业务的信息化处理效率与水平。从而为出国审批办公业务与公平、公正、公开透明化处理提供必要的依据，有利用形成部门监督效用，对推进出国审批管理的信息化建设具有一定的实际应用意义。

关键词：出国审批；B／S架构；服务体系

B/S-based oversea-travel approval system for enterprises and institutions

Abstract

The examination and approval of going abroad is an important part of the service for employees of enterprises and institutions at all levels. Because of the many procedures of examination and approval of going abroad, the examination and approval links are more complex, and the various types of business of examination and approval of going abroad, the construction of the examination and approval service system of going abroad is facing enormous difficulties. With the acceleration of information construction in enterprises and institutions, enterprises and institutions pay more and more attention to overseas examination and approval. Relevant E-government has shown a strong momentum of development. E-commerce construction has entered a transition period from infrastructure construction to comprehensive application. Overseas approval of e-commerce can not only improve the transparency of enterprises and institutions, improve the service quality of enterprises and institutions, but also build a staff system to serve enterprises and institutions. How to strengthen the communication and public opinion collection between enterprises and employees, provide more convenient channels for employees to participate in enterprise decision-making, and let employees participate in decision-making more widely, has become an important work of enterprise e-commerce construction at this stage. In recent years, computer networks, especially those based on the Internet, have changed the world"s science, technology, culture and lifestyle from the aspects of communication, information sharing and promoting the globalization of scientific research achievements. Human beings have entered the era of network. In order to conform to the trend of development and improve their work efficiency, in recent years, each unit has established the office network of each unit system, at the same time, it can complete the network hardware configuration.

This paper uses B/S architecture mode based on. NET platform, SQL Server database, ASP. NET technology and C# development language for system research and development. These are all popular and excellent performance languages. Firstly, by analyzing the business process and requirements of overseas approval management system, using modern software engineering development model and theory, the overall function, overall hierarchical structure model and database of the system are designed and implemented, and an efficient, transparent and information-interconnected overseas approval management system for overseas approval business processing is designed and implemented.

This paper studies, designs and implements the management information system of overseas examination and approval, which fully embodies and exerts the functions of overseas examination and approval management through the informationization, systematization and perfection of the authority distribution and business process of office staff in different departments. The application of the system can help to form a standardized business process and standardized management of overseas approval, and improve the efficiency and level of information processing of office staff for overseas approval business. Thus, it can provide the necessary basis for the fair, fair and transparent handling of the examination and approval of office business abroad. It can be used to form the supervisory effect of the department, and has certain practical significance for promoting the informatization construction of the examination and approval management abroad.

Keywords: going abroad for approval; B/S structure; service system

目 录

第一章 引 言 1

1.1 系统设计总述 1

1.1.1 背景介绍 1

1.1.2 研究意义 1

1.1.3 研究现状 1

1.2 开发技术及数据库 2

1.2.1 ASP.NET技术分析 2

1.2.2 ADO.NET开发技术分析 3

1.2.3 SQL Server 2014 技术分析 5

1.2.4 流程图画图工具：Visio 5

1.2.5 C/S架构模式分析 5

1.2.6 B/S架构模式分析 6

1.2.7 运行环境 6

第二章 系统分析 7

2.1 可行性分析 7

2.1.1 技术可行性 7

2.1.2 经济可行性 7

2.1.3 操作可行性 8

2.2 功能需求分析 8

2.2.1 系统开发的目的 8

2.2.2 系统的开发要求 8

2.2.3 系统的主要功能 8

2.2.4 角色 9

2.2.5 系统功能模块图 9

2.2.6 系统E-R图 10

2.2.7 审批系统流程图 12

2.3 本章小结 13

第三章 系统的概要设计与分析 14

3.1 数据库设计 14

3.1.1 关系数据库介绍 14

3.1.2 数据表设计 14

3.1.3 建立表格语句 15

部分建立表格语句如下： 15

员工个人信息表 15

历史记录表 16

3.2 本章小结 17

第四章 系统的详细设计与实现 18

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