论文总字数：27952字

摘 要

建立“一带一路”是对于我国来说的一个重要措施，对于我国在新时期建立升级版对外开放和对外关系，具有深远的意义。然而，作为该倡议的重要邀请对象之一，印度对这一战略的态度是非常模糊不清的，不仅避而的不应，还提出了“跨印度洋海上航路与文化景观”进行应对。这种态度严格来说并不是不能理解，印度做出这样的选择，主要是因为在追求世界大国的道路上，他们认为中国是一个竞争对手,同时也因为经济、投票和政治因素的影响。但如果认为“一带一路”的倡议会阻碍印度的发展,显然是与事实不符。

在中国的立场上,提出“一带一路”无疑将满足中国在对外开放新时期的需要,这一项重要措施,将会促进中国与与欧亚非国家的进一步合作，促进双方贸易往来。印度担心会对其在印度洋上的地位造成威胁，其实中国并无此意。中印两国应该将强沟通交流，明确在“一带一路”上的利益关联，最终促进两国共同发展。

由于印度是“一带一路”战略中重要且关键的一环，因此印度方面的态度对中方来说尤为重要。虽然印度对这一战略的应对看起来有所保留，但可以通过合理的路径选择，安抚就目前来说还无法达成一致的双方,使得中国与印度之间的合作在“一带一路”框架是可行的。

关键词：一带一路，中印关系，中印合作竞争

Abstract

The establishment of the "One Belt and One Road" is an important measure for our country. It is of far-reaching significance for China to establish an upgraded version of its opening to the outside world and foreign relations in the new period. However, as one of the important invitations of this initiative, India’s attitude towards this strategy is very vague, and it not only avoids the need to avoid, it also proposes to “transcend the maritime route and cultural landscape in the Indian Ocean” to respond. Such an attitude is not strictly unacceptable. India’s choice is mainly because they believe that China is a competitor on the road to pursuing a world power, but also because of economic, voting, and political factors. However, if we believe that the "Belt and Road Initiative" will hinder the development of India, it is obviously inconsistent with the facts.

In China’s position, the “Belt and Road” initiative will undoubtedly satisfy China’s needs in the new era of opening up. This important measure will promote further cooperation between China and non-European and Asian countries and promote trade between the two sides. India is worried that it will pose a threat to its position in the Indian Ocean. In fact, China does not have this intention. China and India should make strong communication and communication, clearly define the interests of the "One Belt and One Road," and ultimately promote the common development of the two countries.

Since India is an important and key part of the “One Belt and One Road” strategy, the attitude of India is particularly important to China. Although India's response to this strategy seems to be somewhat reserved, it is possible to rationalize the route by which the two sides can no longer reach agreement, so that the cooperation between China and India in the "Belt and Road" framework is feasible. of.

KEY WORDS:One Belt and One Road，Sino-Indian relations，Cooperation and Competition

目录

摘要 I

Abstract ii

第一章 绪论 3

1.1 研究背景 3

1.2 研究目的 3

1.3 研究方法 2

1.4 研究内容 2

第二章 文献综述 3

2.1 国内外研究现状 3

2.2 研究意义 3

第三章 中印贸易现状分析 5

3.1 中印贸易发展历程 5

3.2 中印贸易商品类别分析 5

3.3 中印主要贸易对象 6

3.4 中印贸易的竞争性和互补性分析 8

3.4.1 贸易互补性研究 9

3.4.2 贸易竞争性分析 14

3.4.3 结论 17

第四章 “一带一路”背景下中印面临的合作与竞争分析 19

4.1 “一带一路”背景下中印贸易发展现状 19

4.2 “一带一路”带来的机遇与挑战 19

4.2.1 机遇分析 19

4.2.2 挑战分析 19

4.3 建议 20

4.3.1 扩大两国互补贸易 20

4.3.2 发展产业内贸易 20

4.3.3 加快产业转型 20

4.3.4 加强交流，增强两国信任感 21

致谢 22

参考文献 23

附录 25

绪论

研究背景

中印贸易的起源可以追溯到古代丝绸之路。早在那时，印度就占据了重要地位。根据这一趋势，中国和印度之间的古代丝绸之路大致可以分为三个部分：北方丝绸之路、南方丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。

北方丝绸之路主要由中国新疆、中亚、西亚、南亚和欧洲等地组成。自北方丝绸之路开通，经济文化日益繁荣，城镇村落相继形成，文化也得以发展，最为国人熟知的敦煌就是在北方丝绸之路上发展而来的。

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