开放条件下我国物流经济与环境的协调性研究

论文总字数：28823字

摘 要

中国的物流业起步较晚，发展较为粗放；但在开放条件下，物流经济迅速发展。然而，伴随着物流经济的快速增长，我国也付出了高昂的物流成本，造成了高能耗，高污染，对环境影响很大。近年来，随着世界对环境保护的意识的增强，我国顺应世界潮流开始保护环境，却减缓了物流经济的发展。要实现物流经济的持续增长，就必须改进物流业的经济结构，发展低碳物流模式，减少物流业的碳排放，在环境承载力的范围内发展物流经济，实现物流经济和环境的协调发展。

本文首先总结概括了我国物流经济在开放条件下的发展现状、特征与发展前景和其发展带给环境的影响。接着，利用协调度评价模型并搜集我国的物流经济相关数据以及环境相关数据作协调性分析，考察开放条件下我国物流经济与环境协调性的状况。本文得出的结论是，开放条件下我国的物流经济和环境切实存在着协调性，但是，现今两者的协调发展度还不足，需要政府和企业一起努力，发展绿色物流，在保护环境的同时，保持物流经济的持续增长，做到物流经济和环境的协调发展。

关键词：开放条件；物流经济；碳排放；环境协调性；协调度评价模型

Abstract

In China, the logistics industry started late and its development is extensive, but under open conditions, the logistics economy is developing rapidly. However, with the rapid growth of the logistics economy, China has also paid a high logistics cost, it results in high energy consumption, high pollution and has a great impact on the environment. In recent years, China has started to protect the environment conforming to the trend of the world with the enhanced awareness of environmental protection. However, it has slowed down the development of the logistics economy. In order to realize the sustained growth of logistics economy, it is necessary to improve the economic structure of the logistics industry, develop the low carbon logistics mode and develop logistics economy in the range of environmental carrying capacity.

This paper mainly studies the development situation, characteristics, development prospects and the influence on the environment which bought from China's logistics economy under the open conditions. In this paper, we use the coordination measure model and collect the relevant data of China's logistics economy and the environment related data for the coordination analysis to study the coordination between China's logistics economic and the environmental under the open conditions. The conclusion of this paper is that there is coordination between China's logistics economy and the environment under open conditions. However, the coordinated development of the two is not enough, governments and businesses need to work together to develop green logistics and maintain the sustained growth of the logistics economy while protecting the environment.

Keywords：Influences Opening condition; Logistics economy; Carbon emission; Environmental coordination; Coordination measure model

目 录

摘要 I

Abstract II

第一章 绪 论 1

1.1 选题背景与研究意义 1

1.2 研究的主要内容和技术路线 1

1.3 创新与不足 2

1.3.1本文可能的创新之处 3

1.3.2本文可能的研究局限 3

第二章 文献综述 5

2.1 国外学者的相关研究 5

2.2 国内学者的相关研究 6

2.3文献综述评价 7

第三章 我国物流经济的发展及其对环境影响的状况 8

3.1开放为物流经济发展创造的有利条件 8

3.2 物流经济发展的现状 9

3.3物流经济发展对环境造成的影响 10

3.4物流业的碳排放的衡量方法及计算 11

第四章 物流业碳排放影响因素的实证研究 15

4.1 物流经济碳排放影响因素选取 15

4.2 变量、数据与模型 16

4.3 模型计量回归与结果讨论 17

第五章 我国物流经济与环境协调性的实证研究 21

5.1我国物流经济及环境系统状况的衡量 21

5.2 我国物流经济与环境的协调性模型的建立 22

5.3 计算与结果讨论 24

第六章 结论与对策建议 29

6.1 结论 29

6.2 对促进我国物流经济与环境协调发展的对策建议 31

致 谢 33

参考文献 34

第一章 绪 论

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