我国民营企业国际贸易中知识产权保护的对策研究

 2023-02-02 08:02

论文总字数:17405字

摘 要

当今社会,随着经济全球化进程的不断推进,国与国之间的关系日渐紧密,随着国际形势的不断变化,各国之间的经济关系也日益密切,在这种国际之间的科技和经济之间激烈竞争的形势之下,知识产权作为一种法权和无形资产来说,对于国家和企业是一种强有力的竞争武器。在国际贸易之中,知识产权也是其中重要的组成部分,目前,可以说知识产权保护对于中国企业在国际贸易中的一种重要的竞争手段。就我国而言,自从1980年加入了世界知识产权组织之后,我国的知识产权是也在各个方面都取得了很大的进展,甚至于在2102年我国首次超越美国成为世界第一的贸易国家;然而另一方面,由于我国知识产权保护起步较晚,相关的法律法规的建设都不是太过完善,执法力度不强,再加上企业对于这一方面的轻视以及法律意识的淡薄,导致我国企业在国际贸易中在知识产权方面造成了巨大的损失。在此基础之上,对于我国民营企业在国际贸易中能否对于知识产权进行进一步的学习重视以及保护和发展是本文要探讨的重要问题。

本文从知识产权的相关概念出发,对于国际下知识产保护的发展路径的演变和进步以及中国在知识产权制度的保护与发展的基础上进行研究,系统阐释了对于我国民营企业在国际贸易中有关于知识产权保护方面遇到的相关的问题以及我国对于民营企业在知识产权保护方面相对来说还是不够重视并且比较薄弱。对于这些问题以及我国民营企业在国际贸易职中有关知识产权保护方面的困难之处,结合其他人对于知识产权的调查和见解,在此基础之上进行进一步的分析和说明提出相关的解决办法以及应对措施。

综上所述,对于我国民营企业在国际贸易上知识产权保护主要还是要从国家的制度完善、企业内部和外部都要对于法律保护方面有着更深层次的认识。本文从国家对于国际的知识产权的学习和融合对自身国家的法律进行更进一步的完善以及对于企业的教育加强和企业自身提高保护意识,加强管理这两个方面提出建议,使得我国民营企业在国际贸易知识产权保护有进一步的发展。

关键词:民营企业;国际贸易;知识产权

Abstract

In today"s society, with the continuous progress of economic globalization, the relationship between countries is getting closer and closer. With the constant changes in the international situation, the economic relations between countries are also becoming closer and closer. In this international competition between science and technology and economy, intellectual property rights, as a legal right and intangible assets, is a powerful competitive weapon for countries and enterprises. Intellectual property is also an important part of international trade. At present, it can be said that intellectual property protection is an important means of competition for Chinese enterprises in international trade. As far as my country is concerned, we have joined the world since 1980After WIPO, China"s intellectual property rights have also made great progress in all aspects, even in 2102, China surpassed the United States for the first time to become the world"s first trading country; However, on the other hand, due to the late start of intellectual property protection in our country, the construction of relevant laws and regulations is not too perfect, the enforcement of the law is not strong, plus the enterprises despise this aspect and the legal consciousness is weak. Causes our country enterprise in the international trade in the intellectual property right aspect has caused the huge loss. On this basis, whether the private enterprises of our country can pay more attention to the intellectual property rights in the international trade should be paid more attention to.Protection and development are the important issues to be discussed in this paper.

Starting from the related concepts of intellectual property rights, this paper makes a study on the evolution and progress of the development path of intellectual property protection in the international context and on the basis of the protection and development of the intellectual property system in China. This paper systematically explains the problems related to the protection of intellectual property rights in the international trade of the private enterprises in our country, and it is still not paid enough attention to and is relatively weak in the protection of intellectual property rights of the private enterprises in our country. On the basis of these problems and the difficulties of private enterprises in the protection of intellectual property rights in international trade, combined with the investigation and opinions of other people on intellectual property rights, the paper carries out the research on this basis.Further analysis and explanation to propose relevant solutions and countermeasures.

To sum up, the intellectual property protection of private enterprises in international trade should be improved mainly from the national system, and both inside and outside of the enterprise should have a deeper understanding of the legal protection. This paper puts forward some suggestions from two aspects: the study and integration of international intellectual property rights, the further improvement of the laws of our country, the strengthening of education for enterprises and the enhancement of protection consciousness and management of enterprises themselves. Make our country private enterprise in the international trade intellectual property right protection has the further development.

Keywords: private enterprises; international trade; intellectual property rights

目录

摘要 I

Abstract II

目录 1

第一章 绪 论 2

1.1 研究背景及意义 2

1.2 研究方法与思路 2

1.2.1 研究思路 2

1.2.2 研究方法 3

第二章 文献综述 4

第三章 国际贸易中知识产权及保护方面的分析 7

3.1 知识产权及相关概念 7

3.2 知识产权保护及其必要性 7

3.2.1 知识产权保护有利于抢占市场先机 7

3.2.2 有利于推动中小企业技术的创新 7

3.2.3 知识产权保护是民营企业加强国家贸易的需要 8

3.3 国际贸易中知识产权的保护与发展 8

第四章 我国知识产权的现状 9

4.1 我国知识产权涉及对象 9

4.2 我国在国际贸易中知识产权存在的问题 9

4.2.1 知识产权保护意识薄弱 9

4.2.2 知识产权纠纷日益增加 10

4.2.3 知识产权管理落后 10

第五章 民营企业在国际贸易中对知识产权政策的建议 12

5.1 提升民营企业对知识产权保护的意识 12

5.2 完善知识产权保护的法律框架 12

5.3 加强知识产权管理 13

5.4 优化合作,走出国门 13

第六章 结 论 15

参考文献 16

绪 论

研究背景及意义

随着经济全球化的不断推进,可以明显发现贸易全球化逐渐成为首要的内容,贸易全球化的发展使得国与国之间经济方面的往来愈加密切,而知识产权也是国际贸易之中的重要组成部分,他们之间有着密切的联系。但是在现如今的国际贸易之中有关知识产权方面的纠纷也越来越多。

我国在知识产权制度的建立上来说时间较晚,只有二十多年的历史,虽然在这二十多年中,我国已经与Trips协议要求了相关的法律建设,可以说在法律上,中国知识产权的条文已经到达了一个相当高的水平,但是并不能起到一个相对应的效果;在社会方面,民众以及企业对于这一方面的法律意识普遍比较薄弱,知识产权保护在人们心中并没有什么比较重要的地位。我国在知识产权方面的工作总体上来说还存在着与国家经济、科技和社会的发展要求以及与面临的国际当下新形势的发展要求调价下不能顾很好的适应的状况。

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