上市公司社会责任与盈利能力相关性分析

 2023-01-09 09:01

论文总字数:23572字

摘 要

随着全球经济的全面化发展,企业获利的方向越来越广泛,挣的钱也越来越多,因此社会对企业的要求也越来越高。早在十九世纪二十年代就有学者提出了“企业社会责任”这个概念,在此之后,“企业社会责任”不断被充实化、落实化。但是就是在这曝光度越来越高的社会情况下,企业压榨员工、不遵守法律、破坏生态、生产的产品不达标等种种问题不断被社会揭露,政府和企业也越来越注重“企业社会责任”的重要性。当然,企业对“社会责任”的关注定会是履行该责任是否会对企业产生好的影响,比如在经济方面。因此本文以“上市公司社会责任与盈利能力相关性分析”为研究对象,以提倡我国企业自觉承担社会责任为研究目的来研究该论题。根据社会责任金字塔理论基础,以“经济责任、法律责任、理论责任、慈善责任”分析98家上市公司的社会责任履行程度,还根据利益相关者理论分析企业对不同利益相关者履行社会责任情况。本文以国泰安数据库以及东方财富网财务报表为样本分析数据来源,对样本进行描述性分析,通过SPSS软件和EXCEL对数据进行关联分析。根据分析,我国上市公司的规模影响着公司社会责任的履行。公司规模越大,公司承担的社会责任越多,承担社会责任的能力越强,社会责任就越有助于开放,公司改进了公司的面貌和企业文化,提升了上市公司的盈利能力并带来了更多利润给公司。

本文分析与上市公司的企业社会责任与盈利能力之间的关系,参考和借鉴该方面的多篇文献,对企业管理者、政府监管机构以及社会群体提出相关建议。

关键词:社会责任;盈利能力;公司规模;利益相关者

An Analysis of the Correlation Between CSR And Profitability of Listed Companies

Abstract

With the overall development of the global economy, the direction of enterprise profit is more and more extensive, more and more money is earned, so the social requirements for enterprises are higher and higher. As early as the 1820s, some scholars put forward the concept of "corporate social responsibility" . Since then, "corporate social responsibility" has been enriched and implemented. But even in this increasingly high-profile social situation, enterprises have been exposed by the Society for various problems, such as the exploitation of employees, the non-compliance with the law, the destruction of the ecology, and the substandard products produced, government and enterprises are also paying more and more attention to the importance of "corporate social responsibility" . Of course, the corporate focus on "social responsibility" is bound to be related to whether fulfilling that responsibility will have a positive impact on the business, for example in economic terms. Therefore, this paper takes "the correlation analysis of listed company"s social responsibility and profitability" as the research object, and advocates our country"s enterprises to undertake social responsibility consciously as the research goal. Based on the pyramid theory of social responsibility, this paper analyzes the degree of social responsibility of 98 listed companies by means of "economic responsibility, legal responsibility, theoretical responsibility and charitable responsibility" , based on the stakeholder theory, the paper also analyzes the corporate social responsibility performance to various stakeholders.

Guotai"an database and oriental wealth network financial statements as the sample analysis data source of descriptive analysis of the sample, through SPSS function of data correlation analysis. Through the analysis, the size of listed companies in our country will have an impact on the implementation of corporate social responsibility. The larger the company, the more it can undertake social responsibility, and the more it has the ability to undertake social responsibility, and the fulfillment of social responsibility will help the listed company to perfect the corporate appearance and corporate culture, improve the profitability of the listed company, and bring more benefits to the company. This paper not only analyzes the relevance of listed companies"performance of social responsibility to profitability, but also makes reference to the literature on corporate social responsibility, it also makes recommendations to business managers, government regulators and social groups.

This paper not only analyzes the relevance of listed companies"performance of social responsibility to profitability, but also makes reference to the literature on corporate social responsibility, it also makes recommendations to business managers, government regulators and social groups.

Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility; Profitability; Company Size; Stakeholders

目 录

摘要 I

Abstract II

第一章 绪 论 1

1.1 研究背景、目的及意义 1

1.1.1 研究背景 1

1.1.2 研究目的及意义 1

1.2 研究思路、内容及方法 2

1.2.1 研究思路 2

1.2.2 研究内容 2

1.2.3 研究方法 3

1.3 上市公司社会责任与盈利能力相关性分析的文献综述 3

第二章 相关概念界定及理论基础 6

2.1 相关概念界定 6

2.1.1 企业社会责任的概念 6

2.2 相关理论基础 6

2.2.1 社会责任金字塔理论 6

2.2.2 利益相关者理论 7

第三章 研究设计 9

3.1 研究理论和假设 9

3.1.1 企业社会责任与盈利能力正向关系假设 9

3.1.2 公司规模对上市公司履行社会责任的影响假设 9

3.2 变量的度量 9

3.2.1 盈利能力度量 10

3.2.2 社会责任度量 10

3.2.3 控制变量选择 10

3.3 实证模型构建 11

第四章 企业社会责任与盈利能力关系的实证验证 12

4.1 样本和数据的来源 12

4.2 描述性统计 12

4.3 实证检验与分析 13

4.3.1 相关性分析 13

4.3.2 相关回归分析 14

第五章 提升社会责任履行的建议 16

5.1 对政府的相关建议 16

5.1.1 积极倡导社会责任理念 16

5.1.2 建立健全科学的法律法规 16

5.1.3 强化要求市场监管和法律的执行 16

5.2 对企业的相关建议 16

5.2.1 认识到政府和社会企业社会责任的要求 17

5.2.2 向内部管理层和员工宣传企业社会责任 17

5.2.3 明确企业社会责任履行方向 17

5.3 对群众的相关建议 17

5.3.1 企业承担社会责任能吸引优秀的人才加盟 17

5.3.2 群众是企业社会责任的日常监督者 17

结 论 18

致 谢 19

参考文献 20

第一章 绪 论

1.1 研究背景、目的及意义

1.1.1 研究背景

近年来,社会责任出现在群众面前的频率越来越高,受到的关注也越来越多。部分企业在商品质量、员工权利、环境保护、资源节约、社会公益等方面屡遭质疑。例如,三鹿奶粉含有三聚氰胺导致多名产品使用者患上肾结石,“大头娃娃”抑菌霜事件,激素超标导致婴儿使用后出现不良反应,体重狂飙,近些年婴儿用品一再出现不合格问题,说明有些企业为了追逐短期利益忽略社会责任侵害消费者权益。同时,媒体还透露了拼多多要求员工每月工作时长在三百小时乃至以上,导致长沙某员工跳楼自杀,类似以生命为生产成本,压榨员工,忽略职工权益等表现导致员工权利不受保障不断被侵害。另外,我国环境保护指标一直未完成,由于空气排放指标不达标污染空气、废水不经处理排放造成水污染等各种问题在破坏生态平衡,生态环境的恶化危害着群众的生命、健康、财产安全。不仅如此,越来越多的企业被曝光“只挣钱,不公益”问题,公司年盈利上千万却不对社会做贡献,口袋里的钱只进不出,这等道德问题令人愤愤不平。

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