江苏省国家医保重点谈判药品实施情况的实证研究

 2022-04-18 10:04

论文总字数:8238字

摘 要

调查江苏省国家医保重点谈判药品现状,从而引出当今国家医保重点谈判药品政策实施中所面临的问题与挑战,并提出其解决办法,最后展望未来谈判药品实施管理的前景。 方法 收集国家相关职能部门关于医保制度药品管理及药品目录管理的相关文件,以网络文献,医院工作报告,医院走访等形式收集数据,通过定量方法实施江苏省国家医保重点谈判药品实施情况的调查。 结果 纳入目录的药品数量持续增长,享受政策人数连年增长,病患家庭的灾难性支出显著降低。 结论 此项政策惠及民生,且在未来具有可持续性。自从国家推动医保重点谈判药品政策,包括江苏在内的各省市区均贯彻落实了相关要求,使谈判药品尽早落地。

关键词: 谈判药品;药品管理;药品定价;医疗保险;药品目录

An empirical study on the implementation of key negotiated drugs for National Medical Insurance in Jiangsu Province

Abstract: Objective This paper investigates the present situation of key negotiated drugs for national medical insurance in Jiangsu Province, thus leads to the problems and challenges faced in the implementation of the policy for key negotiated drugs for national medical insurance, and brings up some methods, and finally we can look forward to the prospect of the management of negotiated drugs in the future. Methods To collect the relevant documents of the relevant functional departments of the state in terms of the drug management under the medical insurance system and the relevant drug catalogue management , and to collect data in the form of online reference, work reports in the hospital, hospital visiting and interview, and so on. The investigation on the implementation of key negotiated drugs for national medical insurance in Jiangsu Province will be carried out by quantitative method. Results The number of drugs which included in the catalogue continued to grow, and the number of people who enjoying the policy increased year after year, and the catastrophic expenditures of families which have patients decreased significantly. Conclusion The policy benefits people's livelihood and is sustainable in the future.Since the state promoted the key negotiated drugs for national medical insurance , all provinces, cities and autonomous regions, including Jiangsu Province,all have implemented the relevant requirements to enable the negotiated drugs to launch as soon as possible.

Key words: Negotiated drugs; Drug control;Drug pricing; Medical insurance;Drug catalogue

目录

东南大学毕业论文封面 1

摘要 关键词 2

前言 4

1 贵重药品谈判的历史与现状 4

1.1历史缘起 4

1.1.1 首次提出 4

1.1.2 分类采购、多方参与、公开透明 4

1.1.3 首次谈判 4

1.1.4 谈判准入机制 4

1.2现状 4

2 江苏省实施情况调研 5

2.1 研究背景 5

2.2 研究进展 5

2.3 研究结论 8

3 讨论 9

3.1 问题与挑战 9

3.1.1 未纳入医保药物 9

3.1.2 谈判药品落地问题 9

3.1.3 医院信息系统待完善 9

3.1.4 医保基金以及药品费用居高不下 9

3.2 解决方法 9

3.2.1 尽快纳入新药 9

3.2.2 建立监督机制 9

3.2.3 完善电子信息系统 9

3.2.4 药品控费 9

4 展望 10

参考文献 10

谢辞 10

前言

2018年大热的电影《我不是药神》,激起了社会对谈判药品的广泛讨论。戏里戏外,“一粒药”都能拖垮一个家庭,所幸国家日益重视医保药品定价问题,抗癌药物得以进医保,为许多大病患者减轻了负担。

2000年我国制订了第一版国家医保药品目录,并随后分别于2004年、2009年、2017年进行修订,药品覆盖范围不断增大。[[1]]

我国近年来对公共卫生事业研究不断推进,谈判药品业已成为了国家医保重点关注的项目。从患者对于药品的需求来看及比照国外医保目录,无论是从更新频次、药品占比和结构来看,我国的医保目录仍有相当大的提升完善空间。

本文在梳理了我国贵重药品谈判的历史以及现状之后,分析整理了江苏省三市(苏州、泰州、淮安)的统计局网站数据,通过定量方法实施了江苏省医保重点谈判药品实施情况的调查,得出了此项政策惠及民生,江苏省在积极推动谈判药品落地的结论,并且由点及面地从江苏省至国家层面提出了现今政策实行时所面临的问题与挑战,并试着提出了相对应的解决方法,且对未来前景做出了展望。

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