熟人社会舆论的嵌入性

 2022-02-27 09:02

论文总字数:22314字

摘 要

本文将以农村多子女的父母赡养行为为研究对象,以熟人社会舆论为研究视角,探究在熟人化的农村社会,多子女家庭对父母赡养选择的表现,以及制约该选择的影响因素。

关键词: 舆论 多子女赡养 矛盾转换 分工

The Embeddedness of Public Opinion: The Study on Aged Care of Elderly Parents with Multiple-children in Chinese Rural Communities

Abstract:As an acquaintance society, a rural community becomes a specific field, shaping the relationships among family members, and subsequently imposing impact on the aged care of elderly parents. This study aims to explore how the public opinion in an acquaintance society influences adult children’ behaviors in terms of taking care of their parents, and negotiating the responsibilities among siblings. Given to the Chinese traditional filial culture, supporting elderly parents is believed as children’ responsibility and obligation. For the older people who have two or more children, the aged care responsibility is shared while generates more complicated relationship between the two generations, as well as the interactions with in the extended family. Although the wave of migration from rural to urban area in China has changed the demographic situation in the countrysides, young generation still feels pressure from the public opinion in the hometown. Hence, their filial practices are still restrained by their specific culture and field. However, the detail standards have changed from time to time, and dividing into two sets of standards to sons and daughters. The study also found that women face more concerns while dealing with the parent-daughter relations and sibling relationships. Therefore, this research argues that the public opinion plays two roles in shaping generational relationships--intensifying family conflicts and producing interactions between siblings.

Key words: public opinion; the support of multiple-children;contradiction transform; division of labor

目录

摘要 2

关键词 2

Abstract 2

Key words 2

第一章 绪论 4

1.1、研究背景与意义 4

1.1.1 研究背景 4

1.1.2 研究意义 4

1.2、研究问题与创新 4

1.2.1 研究问题 4

1.2.2、研究创新 4

第二章 理论与文献研究 5

2.1、农村赡养理论 5

2.1.1 农村赡养现状及模式 5

2.1.2 农村子女赡养行为研究 5

2.1.3 赡养保护机制研究 5

2.2、社会舆论研究 6

2.3、嵌入性理论研究 6

第三章 研究概况 7

3.1、Y村基本情况 7

3.2、 研究方法 7

第四章 舆论场域中的赡养 8

4.1 场所、场域矛盾 8

4.1.1“搭伙儿”的务工族 8

4.1.2 “移居”群体 9

4.2 儿、女的分工错位 10

4.2.1子女赡养的双向标准:养与孝 10

4.2.2 女儿赡养行为:补与修的较量 11

4.3 轮番、分包赡养 12

4.3.1 供养时间差下的资源交换 12

4.3.2 多子女间的资源分配不均 12

4.3.3 子女间行为互动 13

第五章 舆论影响的表现 14

5.1 非当面的公开性:内部矛盾外部化 14

5.2 标尺:外部评价下的矛盾内化 15

第六章 结论:赡养行为舆论化 15

参考文献: 16

致谢: 17

第一章 绪论

1.1、研究背景与意义

1.1.1 研究背景

人口老龄化是当前中国的发展趋势,老龄化步伐的加重必然会带来一系列的社会问题。在农村,家庭养老的观念根深蒂固,加上没有完善的养老保障,农村多子女家庭的养老问题尤为突出:老人“分包”赡养、争抢老人、相互推诿等状况层出不穷。尤其在当前城市化进程加快的过程中,出现了农村的年轻劳动力向中小城镇转移的趋势,家族间子女分散的情况对老人的养老产生了一定的改变。因此,对于当前的老年人一代,其养老问题不仅仅是单个家庭的问题,更是当代中年农村人共同面临的社会问题。

1.1.2 研究意义

在中国农村熟人舆论视角下,研究多子女对父母的赡养行为,其研究意义主要包括以下几个方面:

1、为农村养老政策制定奠定基础

立足农村的特定环境,分析农村养老与城市的区别,能够更清晰的了解农村家庭养老过程中存在的问题,在因地制宜的基础之上,充分利用中国传统农村的乡土情结和家庭观念,为制定适合我国农村现状的养老政策提供参考依据。

2、丰富我国农村老人赡养问题的相关研究成果

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