生鲜电商冷链物流绩效评价

 2023-02-04 09:02

论文总字数:20241字

摘 要

如今,互联网科技飞速发展,电子商务开始融入人们的生活。一些企业在网上建立起电商平台开始进行生鲜农产品网上营销,提高了人们生活的便捷程度。生鲜农产品具有“易腐易烂,不易保存”的特性,在运输工程中需要全程低温运输才能保证产品的质量安全,冷链物流系统在其中起着十分重要的作用。国内外学者对冷链物流系统早已做了许多研究,但是在绩效评价体系方面,我国仍然缺乏一个专业、科学的冷链物流绩效评价体系。

论文主要通过结合鲜易网的冷链物流实际发展数据,在现代物流理论和系统论的基础上,结合电子商务平台数据选择体系指标,再运用层次分析法和专家意见法分析出指标权重从而建立冷链物流绩效评价体系。然后通过模糊综合评价方法验证鲜易网在电子商务环境下生鲜农产品冷链物流的发展情况和问题所在,并对现情况提出相应决策意见。冷链物流评绩效价体系的建立可以通过对企业物流数据的综合分析,分析出企业冷链物流的不足之处,通过对问题的改正促进企业物流绩效的提高,为我国冷链物流体系的发展提出有效的决策意见。

论文将理论与实际情况相结合,通过具体数据分析企业冷链物流的综合情况。通过层次分析法,可以知道物流运输水平和客服服务水平的权重最大。而企业的资本水平、仓储管理水平以及物流信息化水平对一个企业物流发展也有着重要影响。所以要提高一个企业的冷链物流绩效,要从资本、运输、仓储、信息化以及客服服务五方面协同合作、共同发展,建立系统科学的绩效评价体系才能更好地提升企业的物流系统绩效。

关键词:生鲜电商;冷链物流;绩效评价;层次分析法

Performance Evaluation of Cold chain Logistics for fresh electricity Merchants

Abstract

Nowadays, with the rapid development of the Internet, e-commerce is gradually integrated into people"s life. Some enterprises have even set up e-commerce platforms on the Internet to start online marketing of fresh agricultural products. Fresh agricultural products are products with the characteristics of "perishable and easy to rot, not easy to preserve." The cold chain logistics system plays a very important role in the transportation engineering, which needs the whole process of cold chain to guarantee the quality and safety of the product. Many researches have been done on the cold chain logistics system at home and abroad. But in the aspect of performance evaluation system, our country still lacks a professional, scientific cold-chain logistics performance. Evaluation system

Based on the modern logistics theory and system theory, this paper combines the data selection system index of electronic commerce platform with the actual development data of cold chain logistics of Xianyi net, on the basis of modern logistics theory and system theory. Then the index weight is analyzed by AHP and expert opinion method, and cold chain logistics performancethe evaluation system is established. Then, the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used to verify the cold chain logistics of fresh agricultural products under the environment of electronic commerce. And where the problems lie. The establishment of cold chain logistics performance evaluation system can be analyzed through the comprehensive analysis of enterprise logistics data, and the shortcomings of enterprise cold chain logistics can be analyzed. The correction of the problem promotes the improvement of enterprise logistics performance, and puts forward effective decision advice for the development of cold chain logistics system in China.

The theory of combining with the actual situation, through specific data analysis integrated cold chain logistics enterprise. Through AHP, can know the weight level and service level of logistics transportation is the largest. And the capital of the enterprise level, the management level of the storage and logistics information level also have an important influence on the development of a logistics enterprise to improve the cold chain logistics performance , from the capital, transportation, warehousing, information technology and customer service five aspects of cooperation, common development, the establishment of performance evaluation system in order to better the scientific evaluation system to improve the performance of the enterprise logistics system.

Keywords:Fresh electricity quotient; Cold chain logistics; Performance appraisal; AHP; Fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method

目 录

摘 要 I

Abstract II

第一章 绪 论 1

1.1 研究背景及意义 1

1.1.1 研究背景 1

1.1.2 研究意义 1

1.2 研究内容及方法 1

1.2.1 主要研究内容 1

1.2.2 研究方法 2

1.3 论文框架 2

第二章 文献综述 3

2.1 生鲜电商的现状 3

2.2 绩效评价指标的选择 3

2.3绩效评价方法 4

第三章 生鲜电商冷链物流绩效评价体系设计 5

3.1 评价体系建立的原则与思路流程 5

3.1.1 评价体系的原则 5

3.1.2 建立评价体系的思路流程 5

3.2 评价指标的选取 6

3.2.1 企业资本水平 6

3.2.2 物流运输水平 7

3.2.3 仓储管理水平 7

3.2.4 物流信息化程度 8

3.2.5 客服服务水平 8

3.3 评价指标权重的确定 8

3.3.1 评价方法的优缺点比较 9

3.3.2 权重确定 9

3.4 权重评价 11

第四章 算例分析 12

4.1 公司背景 12

4.2 用AHP对公司物流数据进行分析 12

4.3 评价结果分析 15

第五章 总结 17

致 谢 18

参考文献(References) 19

附录 20

第一章 绪 论

1.1 研究背景及意义

1.1.1 研究背景

生鲜农产品主要包括蔬菜、水果、花卉、肉、蛋、奶以及水产品。近几年,随着互联网的飞速发展,淘宝、京东、中国亚马逊纷纷建立了自己的生鲜电商平台,开启了人们在网上购买生鲜农产品送到家的新尝试与新时期。但是从品种上看,生鲜农产品在未经特殊处理或加工的情况下具有易腐烂变质的特性,普通的常温运输无法满足产品的运输要求,需要全程处于低温环境下的特殊物流运输系统即冷链物流运输系统。与普通物流相比,冷链物流在管理与技术方面有着更高更复杂的要求,而成本也会高很多。

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