论文总字数：34183字

摘 要

建筑业是我国经济体系的重要组成部分，占据了国民经济的支柱产业地位，其发展情况促进了国民经济的稳定增长，并且为广大的劳动人口提供了大量就业岗位。但我国建筑业当前的科技应用背景和管理方式，仍然难以摆脱粗放型的生产方式，造成劳动力和资源的大量浪费，并对环境造成负面影响。建筑业面临日益增多、复杂的建设项目，必须运用更先进的科学技术手段和管理方法，加速向集约型的生产方式转变，提高生产效率，才能更加健康快速的发展。以计算机为基础的信息技术深刻的影响着各行各业，随着计算机软件和硬件的飞速发展，许多先进的信息化技术手段已经应用到了建筑业及其相关产业中，为建筑业带来了重大变革。建筑信息模型、地理信息系统、虚拟现实等技术的应用极大的提高了建筑业的信息化程度和科技生产率，其中尤以BIM带来的转变最为突出。

BIM技术是以建筑工程项目的各项相关信息数据作为模型的基础，进行建筑模型的建立，通过数字信息仿真模拟建筑物所具有的真实信息。通过应用BIM模式创新重分整合并 利用建筑工程项目全生命周期所涉及到的信息，不仅缩短了建筑工程所需时间、节约资源成本，同时还帮助所有工程参与者提高了决策效率和设计质量。

本毕业设计内容为六合机场安置房七里片区位I标段A16栋基于BIM的建设项目施工场地规划与优化。主要研究工作分三步展开，第一步：认真阅读相关文献、本项目施工组织设计及CAD图纸，分析A16栋建筑的结构；第二步：根据A16栋建筑CAD图纸等原始资料，运用AUTODESK REVIT2018软件建立A16栋建筑三维模型以及A16栋建筑三维施工平面布置图；第三步：根据现有施工安全规范及条例，在三维施工平面布置图基础上进行场地优化，制作危险区域重点标识图。

本次研究获取的主要成果为3D模型，3D施工平面布置图，危险区域重点标识图。

关键词：建筑信息模型，施工现场平面布置，施工场地优化

Abstract

The construction industry is an important component of China's economic system and occupies the position of the pillar industry of the national economy. Its development has promoted the steady growth of the national economy and has provided a large number of jobs for the general working population. However, the current scientific and technological application background and management methods in China's construction industry are still difficult to get rid of extensive production methods, resulting in a lot of waste of labor and resources, and have a negative impact on the environment. The construction industry is facing increasing and complicated construction projects. It must use more advanced scientific and technological means and management methods to accelerate the transition to an intensive production mode and increase production efficiency in order to develop healthily and rapidly. Computer-based information technology has a profound impact on all walks of life. With the rapid development of computer software and hardware, many advanced information technology tools have been applied to the construction industry and related industries, bringing major challenges to the construction industry. change. The application of technologies such as building information models, geographic information systems, and virtual reality has greatly increased the degree of informatization and technological productivity of the construction industry, with the most prominent being the transformation brought by BIM.

BIM technology is based on the relevant information data of the construction project as the basis of the model, the establishment of the building model, simulation of the real information of the building through digital information simulation. By applying BIM model innovation to integrate and utilize the information involved in the entire life cycle of a construction project, it not only shortens construction time, saves resource costs, but also helps all engineering participants to improve decision-making efficiency and design quality.

The graduation design content is the construction site planning and optimization of BIM-based construction project in Block A16 of Section I of Qili Film Area of Liuhe Airport. The main research work is carried out in three steps. The first step is to carefully read the relevant documents, the construction organization design of the project and the CAD drawings, and analyze the structure of the A16 building; Step 2: According to the original data of the A16 building CAD drawing, use AUTODESK REVIT2018. The software establishes the three-dimensional model of the A16 building and the three-dimensional construction floor plan of the A16 building. The third step: According to the existing construction safety codes and regulations, the site is optimized based on the three-dimensional construction floor plan, and the hazard area key identification map is produced.

The main results obtained in this study are the 3D model, the 3D construction floor plan, and the hazardous area key identification map.

KEY WORDS: architecture information model, layout of construction site, optimization of construction site

目录

摘要 I

Abstract II

第一章 工作情况描述 １

1.1 选题背景与分组情况 １

1.2 工作介绍 １

1.3 软件的选择与介绍 ２

1.3.1 Autodesk Revit 2018 ２

1.3.2 Autodesk Subscription 2018 ３

1.4 遇到的问题及难点 ３

第二章 工作内容介绍 ４

2.1 工程概况 ４

2.2 各环节内容 ５

2.2.1 创建三维模型 ５

2.2.2 创建3D施工现场平面布置模型 １３

2.2.3 绘制施工现场平面布置危险区域标识图 １７

2.2.4 提出基于施工现场平面布置危险区域标识图的安全注意事项 ２０

第三章 设计分析报告 ２１

3.1 研究背景 ２１

3.2 研究意义 ２１

3.3 文献综述 ２１

3.3.1 施工现场规划的重要意义及国内外发展现状 ２１

3.3.2 BIM技术概述及发展现状 ２２

3.3.3 BIM在施工场地规划上的应用 ２３

3.4 理论基础 ２３

3.4.1 施工组织设计中关于施工现场平面布置要求 ２４

3.4.2 施工现场安全规范及其主要内容 ２８

3.5 成果展示 ２９

3.5.1 三维建筑模型构建 ２９

3.5.2 三维施工现场平面布置模型构建 ３０

3.5.3 绘制施工现场平面布置危险区域标识图 ４１

3.5.4 提出基于施工现场平面布置危险区域标识图的安全注意事项 ４３

第四章 小论文 ４６

致谢 ５４

参考文献 ５５

工作情况描述

选题背景与分组情况

目前建筑工程多依赖于图文资料沟通，期间如果有失误，极易增加成本、延宕工期、产生争议等。而BIM在建筑生命周期中，可借由3D视觉仿真规划设计时间，施工阶段中碰撞检讨与接口分析检讨、4D进度仿真、施工图面整合，5D估价计算，协助建造过程进行更加顺利。

BIM技术近年来在全球各地被建筑工程等相关行业所广泛应用。它所提供的高效协同作业，提供从设计、施工到运维以致于管理，最为一致的信息，在这种重视协同概念的工作方式下，使用者不仅能在建筑未成形之前就亲身体验设计成果，而且能使得设计信息在整个建筑工期内都发挥相当大作用，不但可加速决策制定、更出色地制作出各种文档，并在尚未动工之前预测出建筑物的性能。

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