医院智能分诊系统的设计与实现

论文总字数：25090字

摘 要

在今天，随着科学技术的不断进步，信息化技术也在飞速的发展，大大加深了各个行业之间的信息化程度。同时人民的生活水平得到很大的提高，人们对社会服务行业的服务质量要求也就越来越高，尽管目前国内许多的大型医院都部署了HIS医疗系统，但是HIS系统的核心是在医疗收费和药品的管理上，以及病人就诊的信息管理。

医院对于人民的高质量生活是起到至关重要的作用，作为服务性行业，医院在提高自身的诊疗水平，满足患者对医院各项服务措施的要求时，也希望使患者的就医环境得到改善，提升医院的形象力和诊疗实力。然而，现阶段由于医院现有资源的限制，未能及时满足患者的需求，使得人们去医院检查和患者看病时的排队现象很严重。为了减少患者在医院就医的等待时间，降低医院护士的工作量，解决病人看病难，信息不透明等问题，同时给予看病患者良好的就医环境，医院智能分诊系统就能够很好实现医院排队叫号的功能，解决上述的问题。

本文主要研究医院智能分诊系统的设计与实现。首先，介绍了医院智能分诊系统的研究背景以及国内智能分诊系统的发展现状。然后，对医疗行业关于智能分诊系统的客观需求进行了系统性的分析，确定了智能分诊系统的实现平台及需要的技术要求。其次，本文重点阐述了智能分诊系统的设计与实现过程，并详细地说明了智能分诊系统的各个模块及功能，最大化的满足客户的需求。再次，详细地说明了Android流控终端模块的设计，给出应用程序流程图和具体的设计与开发过程，同时仔细介绍了关键功能的实现方式，如REST架构及阐述TTS语音合成技术。最后测试对本系统的功能和性能的稳定性，为系统在医院的正式实施提供参考依据。

医院和相关的医疗机构通过部署智能分诊系统，能够有效的解决医院资源分配不科学和信息不透明对对看病患者产生的问题。同时能够减轻医院值班护士的工作负担，极大的改善了信息的不对称和不透明给医院和患者之间带来的矛盾，使医院的服务水平和行业竞争力得到很大的提高。

关键词： Android；医院；智能分诊系统；TTS语音合成技术；RSET架构；

Abstract

Today, with advances in science and technology, information technology is rapid development, a far greater degree of information between the various sectors. At the same time people's living standards greatly improved, people's quality of service to the community service requirements of the industry will become increasingly high, despite the current domestic many large hospitals have deployed HIS health care system, but the core HIS system in medical charges and on medicines management, information management and treatment of patients.

Hospitals for quality of life of the people is to play a crucial role as a service industry, the hospital at the time of diagnosis and treatment to improve their own level, to meet patient hospital services measures requirements, but also want to make patient medical environment improvement to enhance the image of the force hospitals and clinics strength. However, at this stage due to limitations of the existing hospital resources, failed to meet the needs of patients, so that queues of people to the hospital and see a doctor when the patient is very serious. In order to reduce hospital waiting times of patients, reduce the workload of nurses, medical treatment is difficult to solve the patient, information opacity and other issues, while giving the patient good doctor medical environment, hospitals, intelligent triage system will be able to achieve a good hospital queuing It functions, to solve the above problems.

Design and implementation of intelligent paper studies the hospital triage system. Firstly, it introduced the development of intelligent hospital triage system research background and the intelligent triage system. Then, the objective needs of the medical industry on intelligent triage system for a systematic analysis to determine the implementation platform intelligent triage system and the technical requirements needed. Secondly, this article focuses on the design and implementation of intelligent triage system, and detailed description of the function of each module and intelligent triage system, to maximize customer satisfaction. Again, detailed description of the Android terminal flow control module design, gives a flowchart application and specific design and development process, and carefully introduced the implementation of key features, such as REST architecture and elaborate TTS speech synthesis technology. Finally, test the stability of the functionality and performance of the system, in order to provide a reference system in the formal implementation of the hospital.

Hospital and related medical institutions through the deployment of intelligent triage system, an effective solution to the allocation of resources and information unscientific hospital doctor opaque pairs of patients have problems. At the same time be able to reduce the workload of nurses on duty in the hospital, which greatly improved the information asymmetry and conflicts between hospitals and patients opaque to bring that level of service and industry competitiveness of the hospital has been greatly improved.

KEYWORDS: Android; Hospitals; Intelligent Triage System; TTS Speech Synthesis Technology; REST Architecture;

目录

摘要 I

Abstract II

第1章 绪论 1

1.1 课题的研究背景及意义 1

1.2 国内的研究现状 1

1.3 存在的问题 2

1.4 本文的组织结构 2

第2章 系统的客观需求 3

2.1 系统开发环境概述 3

2.2 Android Studio 3

2.3 TTS技术 4

2.3.1 科大讯飞语音合成技术 4

2.4 REST架构 4

2.5 SQLite数据库 4

2.6 本章小结 5

第3章 系统分析 6

3.1 系统分析 6

3.2 用户需求 6

3.3 模块分析 7

3.3.2 报到机 7

3.3.3 桌面程序 8

3.3.4 服务端 9

3.3.5 流控终端 9

3.4 工作流程 10

3.4.1 模块之间数据传递图 10

3.4.2 患者就诊流程 11

3.5 本章小结 11

第4章 系统详细设计 12

4.1 Android流控终端 12

4.1.1 开发环境 12

4.1.2 包与类视图 13

4.1.3 Android权限 15

4.1.4 JAVA类、接口和布局文件 15

4.1.5 流程图 17

4.2 SQLite数据库 19

4.3 解析JSON 19

4.4 模板化信息显示 20

4.5 定制化语音输出 21

4.6 本章小结 21

第5章 系统测试 22

5.1 测试环境 22

5.2 功能测试 22

5.2.1 模板化信息显示测试 22

5.2.2 定制化语音输出测试 23

5.3 医院使用情况 23

5.3.1 门诊药房 23

5.3.2 儿科 24

5.3.3 名医堂 25

5.3.4 超声科 25

5.4 本章小结 26

第6章 总结 27

6.1 本文总结 27

6.2 对未来的展望 27

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