我国税收情报交换制度的研究

 2023-03-13 08:03

论文总字数:19238字

摘 要

随着经济全球化的发展,纳税大众的涉税活动逐渐由一国扩展到多国。二十一世纪以来,跨境交易利润丰厚,恶性税收竞争也日益增多,税收情报交换工作从原来的鲜少有人问津逐渐转变为国际社会关注的焦点。特别是2008年爆发了世界性经济危机以来,各国对国际税收的监管日益严格,同时反避税力度也空前加强。

我国在税收情报交换方面起步较晚,也确实有许多不足之处,例如税收情报交换法律体系不完备、相对应机制无法达到高效快速无冗员、从业人员能力素质有待提高等。本文的目的在于模拟出一条适合我国的情报交换工作机制。因此,本文收集了我国税收情报交换的各项数据并进行分析,同时以美国和欧盟的税收情报交换的实例作为案本,初步总结出以下结论:就法律体系而言,首先必须健全国际税收情报交换相关法律法规,来保障国际税收工作的平稳有序进行;其次,要与更多的国家签订税收情报交换协议。就情报交换机制而言,以多种方式适应全球化,不断更新技术,强化网络体系,搭建起税务部门上下级双向联动机制,从而进一步实现全面自动化、网络化。就从业人员而言,我国税收情报交换人员现状不容乐观,急需高素质、能力强的专业人才,无论通过内部培训或外部吸收人才都是现如今应努力的方向。

关键词:税收情报交换;上下联动机制; 税收协定

Research on the Exchange of Tax Information in China

Abstract

With the acceleration of the global economic integration process, the taxpayer"s tax-related activities rise from one country to many other countries. In recent years, with the intensification of harmful tax competition, the exchange of tax information has become more and more concerned by the international community. Especially since the outbreak of the global economic crisis, the international anti-tax avoidance efforts have been gradually strengthened, and the international tax information exchange has entered a comprehensive development stage.

China"s tax information exchange in the late start, and there are some problems, such as the relevant legal system is not perfect, tax information exchange mechanism is imperfect, high-quality tax personnel lack. China should learn from international experience, according to the current stage of the actual situation, strengthen China"s international tax intelligence work. In legislation, foreign countries should actively take the initiative to sign tax information exchange agreements with other countries, and fully safeguard China"s tax rights and interests; domestic tax information exchange to improve the level of legislation, enrich the relevant substantive law and procedural law, so that China"s tax information exchange Work has a law to follow. In the system construction, we must continue to enrich our tax information exchange, improve the tax information exchange network system, the establishment of the tax department of the upper and lower two-way linkage mechanism, and further to achieve a comprehensive network and automation. And ensure the internationalization, standardization and high efficiency of the exchange of tax information in China. From personnel training aspect, in view of the status quo of the shortage of relevant high-quality tax personnel, through the efforts of all parties, we should train a large number of professional skilled high quality tax personnel.

Keywords: Tax information; Information exchange; Tax information exchange up and down interaction mechanism; Tax treaty

目 录

摘 要 I

Abstract II

第一章 绪 论 1

1.1 研究背景 1

1.2 研究目的及意义 1

1.3 研究内容(或框架) 1

第二章 相关文献综述 2

2.1 国际税收情报交换的理论发展研究 2

2.2 我国税收情报交换制度现状 2

2.3 我国税收情报交换制度的不足 3

2.4 对于我国税收情报交换制度的建议 3

第三章 税收情报交换制度的国际现状 5

3.1美国国际税收情报交换概述 5

3.1.1美国税收情报交换机构设置与职责 5

3.1.2美国税收情报交换制度特点 5

3.1.3美国税收情报交换制度经验借鉴 6

3.2欧盟国际税收情报交换概述 6

3.2.1欧盟税收情报交换制度 6

3.2.2欧盟税收情报交换制度的主要特点 6

3.2.3欧盟税收情报交换制度经验启示 7

第四章 我国税收情报交换制度的现状及问题 8

4.1我国税收情报交换制度的现状 8

4.1.1我国税收情报交换法律框架基本形成 8

4.1.2我国税收情报交换工作机制大体形成 9

4.2我国税收情报交换制度的缺陷 9

4.2.1法律法规体系有待完善 9

4.2.2工作效率较低 10

4.2.3缺乏完善情报交换人才培养机制 10

第五章 关于我国税收情报交换制度的实施的一些建议 12

5.1健全我国国际税收情报交换法律体系 12

5.1.1落实完善好《税收征管法》,起草拟定《国际税收情报交换法》 12

5.1.2制定国际税收情报交换保密法律法规 12

5.2提高我国税收情报交换工作效率 13

5.2.1建立有效的情报交换上下互动机制 13

5.2.2配合双向联动机制实现全面网络化、自动化 13

5.3建立完善的情报交换人才培养机制 14

结 论 15

致 谢 16

参考文献(References) 17

第一章 绪 论

1.1 研究背景

从1980年以来,在改革开放和经济全球化的推动下,国际资本大量流通、跨国人员日益增多,纳税人的涉税活动在全球范围内大量开展,这有效的推动了经济全球化的进程。与此同时,很多问题也由此显现出来,尤其是税收管辖权的限制所带来的税收主权国对境外资本产生的税收鞭长莫及,由此产生的国际逃避税也越来越多。

基于上述问题,21世纪以来,不仅全球许多国家与地区,还包括各种国际组织纷纷采取了相应的措施来推动国际税收情报交换工作开展,来规避国际逃避税的行为。

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