财务指标与税务风险关系研究

 2022-12-01 11:08:54

论文总字数:16430字

摘 要

从中国改革开放的那一天起,中国的税收制度就不断发展、不断革新、不断完善。通过中华人民和中国政府的不断携手努力,中国的税收制度更是在不断变化、不断地适应着中国的新国情。中国的现有税收种类不断精简,从原先的37个精简到现在的18个,税收制度趋于完善,既有利于保障国家财政的需求,又能够促进经济的高效运行。当讨论到企业的发展时,税收已经从当初的不值一提到现在的举足轻重。从微观角度而言,一个企业的纳税状况会影响它自身的经营状况与可持续发展能力;从宏观角度而言,一个国家中众多的企业的纳税状况会影响国家财政的水平,从而对经济发展、国家建设都起了重要的作用。

本文从财务指标方面与税务风险方面入手,对企业财务指标与税务风险两者的关系进行初步的研究和探讨。通过对税务风险由浅入深的认识并且将其与财务指标结合起来,观察探索两者的联系、以及进一步的实务分析,来探究两者的关联。关联的探索主要是通过与税务风险相关的财务指标的计算与分析来体现。

经过分析研究,可以得出的结论是:税务风险与财务指标有着紧密的联系,并且两者的共同作用也会影响企业的整体发展。

关键词:税务风险;财务指标;企业发展

Research on the Relationship between Financial Indicators and Tax Risks

Abstract

From the day of China's reform and opening up, China's taxation system has been constantly developing, innovating, and improving. Through the continuous joint efforts of the Chinese people and the Chinese government, China's taxation system is constantly changing and constantly adapting to China's new national conditions. China's current tax categories have been continuously streamlined, from the original 37 streamlined to the current 18, and the structure of the tax system is getting closer, which is not only conducive to protecting the state's financial needs, but also promoting the efficient operation of the economy. When discussing the development of the enterprise, taxation has been mentioned from the original worthlessness to the current importance. From the micro perspective, the tax situation of an enterprise will affect its own business situation and sustainable development ability; from the macro perspective, the tax situation of many enterprises in a country will affect the level of national finance, thus playing an important role in economic development and national construction. In this paper, I want to start from the financial indicators and tax risks, and make a preliminary study and Discussion on the relationship between the financial indicators and tax risks.

The purpose of this article is to start from the two aspects of financial indicators and tax risk, and conduct a preliminary study and discussion on the relationship between corporate financial indicators and tax risk. Investigate the relationship between the two through a deep understanding of tax risk and combining it with financial indicators, observing and exploring the relationship between the two, and further practical analysis. The research of the relationship between the two is mainly reflected through the calculating and analyzing of some financial indicators, which are related to tax risk.

After analysis and research, it can be concluded that: Tax risk and financial indicators are closely linked, and the joint effect of the two will also affect the overall development of the enterprise.

Key words: Tax risk; Financial indicators; Enterprise development

目 录

摘 要 I

Abstract II

第一章 绪 论 1

1.1 研究背景 1

1.2 研究目的及意义 1

1.3 研究内容及思路 1

1.4 论文框架 1

第二章 财务指标与税务风险关系研究文献综述 2

第三章 税务风险概述 5

3.1 税务风险的定义 5

3.2 税务风险的特点 5

3.2.1 主观性 5

3.2.2 必然性 5

3.2.3 从属性 5

3.2.4 累积性 6

3.3 税务风险的产生原因 6

3.3.1 外因分析 6

3.3.2 内因分析 6

第四章 企业税务风险分析常用财务指标 8

4.1收支类财务指标 8

4.1.1 单独指标分析之营业总收入变动率 8

4.1.2 单独指标分析之营业总成本变动率 8

4.1.3 单独指标分析之三项费用变动率 8

4.1.4 单独指标分析之销售费用、管理费用、财务费用变动率 8

4.1.5 配比指标分析之成本费用率 8

4.1.6 配比指标分析之成本利润率 9

4.1.7 配比指标分析之营业总收入变动率与营业利润变动率比较分析 9

4.1.8 配比指标分析之营业总收入变动率与营业总成本变动率比较分析 9

4.2 资产类指标 10

4.2.1 应收账款周转率 10

4.2.2 存货周转率 10

4.2.3 固定资产折旧率 10

第五章 财务指标与税务风险关系研究实务分析 11

5.1 收支实务分析 11

5.1.1 实务背景 11

5.1.2 实务指标分析 11

5.2 资产实务分析 13

5.2.1 实务背景 13

5.2.2 实务指标分析 13

结 论 15

致 谢 16

参考文献(Reference) 17

第一章 绪 论

1.1 研究背景

随着中国税制的不断改革,税收在我国的地位不断提高。对于发展中的企业而言,税收更是一个不容忽视的方面。无论是从宏观角度考虑纳税的重要性,还是从企业内部微观的角度考虑企业风险中的税收风险,企业都应该对自身的纳税状况进行分析与改善,充分考虑税收的必重要性与高度重视税务风险的复杂性。这不仅有利于企业自身的可持续发展,还有利于营造良好的宏观纳税环境。

1.2 研究目的及意义

本文的研究目的是通过对财务指标与税务风险关系的研究,来具体化一个企业的税务风险、判断企业当前的经营状况,从而提高企业经营水平的和可持续发扩展能力。当然,这不止有利于企业的长久发展,更有利于营造合法合规的宏观经济环境。

1.3 研究内容及思路

本文的研究内容是财务指标与税务风险的关系,主要包括税务风险的定义、特点及其产生原因,以及企业运营常用的财务指标内涵及其计算方法和相应的实务分析。研究思路是从理论出发,由定义到实际指标,再通过相应的实务来分析指标的意义。

1.4 论文框架

本文以“财务指标与税务风险关系研究”为题,主要内容分为5个章节,具体结构框架见下图:

剩余内容已隐藏,请支付后下载全文,论文总字数:16430字

您需要先支付 80元 才能查看全部内容!立即支付

该课题毕业论文、开题报告、外文翻译、程序设计、图纸设计等资料可联系客服协助查找;