我国上市公司再融资问题研究

 2023-02-07 08:02

论文总字数:20793字

摘 要

由于我国资本市场的不断壮大,证券市场的规模也随之越来越大,成为人们经济生活不可或缺的一部分。更多的企业为了自身的利益和强大,在证券市场谋求上市,因而扮演着极为重要的角色。而企业为了上市,通常会在一级市场上发行股票,其对资金的需求也会随着经营规模的不断扩大而增加,所以上市公司通常都会进行再融资。除此之外,我国在经济不断发展的过程中也特别重视上市公司的再融资状况,这不仅仅有助于我国上市公司的正常运营,还对证券市场的健康成长起到了推动作用。然而,因为有关部门监管不当、上市公司自身等多方面的原因,我国上市公司在进行再融资时始终存在大股东和关联方占用再融资资金、偏好股权融资以及盲目融资等问题,这些问题使得我国上市公司在经营过程中存在隐含性的弊病,短期来看可能会对上市公司的发展有推动作用,一旦经过长期积累,便会严重威胁这些公司的生存,并且会对证券市场的进步与发展造成破坏。因此,本文将理论和案例相结合,先介绍再融资的相关理论,再重点用案例呈现的方式分析我国上市公司再融资时存在的问题和原因,并提出相应的解决对策。目的是为我国上市公司进行再融资时提供借鉴,为其提供正确的融资方式,进一步推动证券市场的发展和完善。

关键词:上市公司;再融资;问题;对策

Research on refinancing of listed companies in China

Abstract

Due to the continuous strength of China"s securities market, the size of the capital market has become increasingly powerful, becoming an indispensable part of people"s life. More companies which want to list are playing an extremely important role in the capital market for their own interests and strengths.These Enterprises often issue shares in the primary market for refinance and with the expanding business scale, the demand for money will also expands. In addition, in the process of economic development in our country also pay special attention to the refinancing of listed companies.However,owing to China"s macro economy, the listed company itself and all sorts of reasons, the refinancing of listed companies in our country always exist problems such as the corporate governance structure is not reasonable, preference of equity financing and financing problem.The existence of these problems makes implication exist in the process of China"s listed companies . in the short term,it would be a great boost for the development of the listed company, and once after a long-term accumulation,it will become a serious threat to the survival of the company, and will damage the progress and development of the securities market. Therefore, this article combines the theory with cases, first introduces the related theory, then present the key cases with analysis problem of listed companies in our country and reasons. Finally,put up some possible advices.The purpose of this paper is to provide a reference for the re-financing of listed companies in our country, and to provide the correct financing method to promote the healthy development of the securities market.

Key words:Listing corporation; Refinancing; Problems; The solution

目 录

摘 要 I

Abstract II

第一章 绪 论 1

1.1 研究背景 1

1.2 研究意义 1

1.3 研究内容 1

1.4 研究方法 1

1.5 论文框架 2

第二章 再融资的基本理论概述 3

2.1再融资的概念 3

2.2 再融资的相关理论 3

2.2.1 MM定理 3

2.2.2 信号传递理论 4

2.2.3 优序融资理论 4

2.3 再融资的主要方式 4

2.3.1配股 4

2.3.2 增发新股 5

2.3.3 可转换债券 5

第三章 我国上市公司再融资的发展历程 6

第四章 我国上市公司再融资存在的问题和原因 8

4.1 我国上市公司再融资存在的问题 8

4.1.1 大股东及关联方占用再融资资金 8

4.1.2 偏好股权融资 9

4.1.3 盲目扩大融资规模 10

4.2 我国上市公司再融资存在问题的原因 11

4.2.1 市场准入机制不完善,股票债券融资差别大 11

4.2.2 证券市场放松监管,惩罚力度不够 12

4.2.3 公司治理结构不合理,股权结构不完善 13

第五章 完善我国上市公司再融资的解决对策 14

5.1 完善公司治理结构,更加重视公司治理 14

5.2 加快债券市场发展 14

5.3 加强对再融资募集资金使用的监管 15

5.4 完善证券投资者的结构,保护投资者权益 16

结 论 17

致 谢 18

参考文献(References) 19

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